The condition usually is discovered on routine clinical examination. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and. Environmental factors in benign migratory glossitis and. Benign migratory glossitis, or geographic tongue, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the epithelium of the tongue.
Environmental factors in benign migratory glossitis and psoriasis. Benign migratory glossitis lingual erythema migrans longdom. Symptomatic benign migratory glossitis bmg or geographic tongue is a rare occurrence in pediatric dentistry though asymptomatic bmg is comparatively common. Benign migratory glossitis geographic tongue is a common clinical finding in routine pediatric dentistry.
The condition usually is discovered on routine clinical. Benign migratory glossitis bmg has been known by a variety of names including geographic tongue, erythema migrans and wandering rash of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder affection the tongue mucosa lateral border and dorsum, characterized by loss of filiform papillae leading to erythematous, circinate, ulcerlike lesions. Benign migratory glossitis is a condition that causes reddish areas on the tongue.
Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a migratory appearance. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Benign migratory glossitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of tongue of unknown etiology. Benign migratory glossitis mexico pdf ppt case reports. Epidemiology the prevalence of geographic tongue has been reported to vary between 0. Benign migratory glossitis benign migrating glossitis. Gonzaga hf1, chaves md, gonzaga lh, picciani bl, jorge ma, dias ep, tomimori j. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. He presented to a pediatric emergency depart ment ed for evaluation of this condition without.
This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering rash of the tongue. Gonzaga et al in a study of 22 patients reported a highly significant association of cw6 with both psoriasis and benign migratory glossitis, with this antigen being present in 59. Benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is an inflammatory recurrent condition of unknown etiology, which is characterized by loss of filiform papillae on the dorsum of the. Benign migratory glossitis, which was first described by rayer in 1831 1, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of the tongue. It is characterized by areas of smooth, red depapillation loss of lingual papillae which migrate over time.
Probiotics have been shown to be effective in varied clinical conditions ranging from infantile diarrhoea, necrotizing enterocolitis, antibioticassociated diarrhoea, relapsing clostridium difficle colitis, helicobacter pylori infections, inflammatory bowel disease to cancer, female urogenital infection and surgical infections. Pdf benign migratory glossitis in a 2 year old child. Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it doesnt cause health problems and isnt associated with infection or cancer. Benign migratory glossitis affects only a small fraction of the general population % with a female predilection and should be distinguished. Local loss of filiform papillae leads to ulcerlike lesions that rapidly change the color and size. Pdf benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent condition of unknown etiology characterized by loss of epithelium. Geographic tongue is a condition that gets its name from a maplike appearance on the upper surface and sides of your tongue. The concept of probiotics probably dates back to 1908, when noble prize winner eli metchnikoff suggested that the long life of bulgarian peasants resulted from their consumption of fermented milk products. What is geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis. It is not an uncommon condition and surveys showed a prevalence ofbelow three percent in the north americans mccarthy 1941, halperin 1953, and redman 1970, and the condition may be found at any age. Geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort and increased sensitivity to certain substances, such as spices, salt and even sweets. Pdf benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is an intraoral benign condition of dorsal tongue, and is usually as ymptomatic. Benign migratory glossitis journal of emergency medicine.
Though it is a benign condition, the clinical appearance may cause of anxiety in the patient. It is a common condition, affecting approximately 23% of the general population. Although various predisposing factors have been proposed, the exact etiology remains obscure. Benign migratory glossitis bmg or geographic tongue is a benign condition in which asymptomatic smooth erythematous patches appear on the dorsum of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue american. If you have geographical tongue do not rush to see a dentist, just switch to a toothpaste that does not contain sodium monolauryl sulfate. Benign migratory glossitis, geographic tongue, atrophic. Assimakopoulos d, patrikakos g, fotika c, elisaf m. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immune mediated, chronic inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology, usually characterized by. Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is an inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface.